The best way out for the translator is to implement the technique of compensation. In case of leaving this element out (zero translation) the translated version would lack the integrity available in the initial text. The word-by-word translation wouldnвЂ™t contribute to sufficient comprehension of the original item.

At the lexical level the most often compensated elements include: SL realias, phraseology, dialectisms, and the so called contaminated speech (barbarisms, various jargons, slang, argot and similar lower layers of the colloquial register). One can compensate the content of the lost element making a semantic compensation or recompense the style and imagery pertained to the initial work вЂ“ the stylistic compensation or reconstruct the pragmatic potential of the original text вЂ“ the pragmatic compensation. Now we can provide the definition: the compensation (compensation of losses) is a lexico-semantic replacement of the original element, which cannot be restored in the TL, by the element of different order that meets the requirements on the closest proximity degree with the lost element. In a creative and skilful approach small losses could be compensated without being noticed at the background of the vast wholeness. Therefore the loss of some element that plays not a significant part in the system of wholeness could be compensated by another element that conveys identical or the most proximate information in alternate form, even in a neighbouring place. So the opportunity arises to implement multiple devises in order to make some replacement or compensation. Still according to the translatability principle, even impossibility to convey some element does not mean the translatorвЂ™s failure, since the translatability principle relates to the whole text as to the unity, which consists of separate parts and elements that do not present a mechanical aggregate, but make an integral wholeness. Thus the word or word combination is omitted, left out.

There are cases in the translation process when some SL text elements have no counterparts in the TL and cannot be rendered at all.

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